Scada Basics Pdf

What is involved in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) programming? SCADA tutorial from SCADA experts. Download the complete SCADA White Paper now (PDF) The Fast Introduction to SCADA Fundamentals and Implementation by Bob Berry is a quick, 12-page introduction to SCADA. This guide shows how you can use SCADA effectively. SCADA hacker was conceived with the idea of providing relevant, candid, mission-critical information relating to industrial security of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Distributed Control (DCS) and other Industrial Control Systems (ICS) in a variety of public and social media forums. Since its launch in December 2011, SCADA hacker has attracted and retained over 10,000.

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This SCADA tutorial covers SCADA basics, applications, working of SCADA system etc. The SCADA tutorial also covers various scada system equipment categories and manufacturers.

What is SCADA?

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition is the full form of SCADA. Remember SCADA is not specific technology but SCADA system vary based on different applications such as electrical, sewage, building, telecom, rail & roadways,energy etc. SCADA protocols depend on these applications as there are different parameters to be managed. Let us examine the same below.

SCADA Applications

SCADA has following major applications of use.
Electric Utilities- Manage Current,voltage,circuit breaker,power grid.
Water and Sewage - Monitor and control water level, water flow and water pipe pressure.
Building - Control heating,ventilation,air conditioning,visualization,lighting and building access systems.
Mass Transit - regulation of electricity, track and locate buses,trams,trains
Railways/Roadways - Control traffic signal lights

Working of SCADA System

Scada Basics Pdf

Following basic functions are performed by SCADA in general irrespective to applications. Data Acquisition, Data Communication, Data Presentation in various formats, Data Control based on various parameters. All these functions are done by following equipment categories.

SCADA equipment basic categories

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Sensors - There are analog and digital type of sensors. With digital type discrete level of monitoring is taken care. With analog type precise measurement of value is performed. There are sensors for temperature,humidity,current,motion, water applications. For data acquision sensors are attached with RTUs to take measurements.
SCADA Remote Telemetry Units(RTUs)- These units are interfaced with sensors as well as with SCADA master using communication network. They provide deliver various parameters to central station(SCADA master) to be managed by them.
SCADA Master - Composed of programmable controls, multiprotocol support and provides human interface. It takes inputs from sensors via RTUs and regulate various applications. Provides various display formats in graphs, tabular and other forms. It will have various LEDs/Alarms for various functions. It also provides email/paging based on certain conditions.
Communication medium/network - These are various interfaces to connect SCADA master with SCADA RTUs.

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SCADA System manufacturers

Following are the companies which are manufacturers of scada equipments.

• Suzlon
• ITI Limited
• ABB
• NCS
• Control Systems Inc.
• Nota Bene Technology
• Globalcom Satellite Communications

SCADA tutorial related links

For website details of SCADA equipment manufacturers for various applications, READ MORE➤➤
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Control and Supervision

It is impossible to keep control and supervision on all industrial activities manually. Some automated tool is required which can control, supervise, collect data, analyses data and generate reports. A unique solution is introduced to meet all this demand is SCADA system.

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SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition. It is an industrial control system where a computer system monitoring and controlling a process.

Another term is there, Distributed Control System (DCS). Usually there is a confusion between the concept of these two.

A SCADA system usually refers to a system that coordinates, but does not control processes in real time, but DCS do that. SCADA systems often have Distributed Control System (DCS) components.

Components of SCADA

1. Human Machine Interface (HMI)

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It is an interface which presents process data to a human operator, and through this, the human operator monitors and controls the process.

2. Supervisory (computer) system

It gathers data on the process and sending commands (or control) to the process.

3. Remote Terminal Units (RTUs)

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It connect to sensors in the process, converting sensor signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.

4. Programmable Logic Controller (PLCs)

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It is used as field devices because they are more economical, versatile, flexible, and configurable than special-purpose RTUs. 3d making software free.

5. Communication infrastructure

Scada Basics Tutorial Pdf

It provides connectivity to the supervisory system to the Remote Terminal Units.